(Journal Article): Vitamin D target proteins: function and regulation.
 
Christakos S, Barletta F, Huening M, Dhawan P, Liu Y, Porta A, Peng X (Department of Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA., christak@umdnj.edu )
 
IN: J Cell Biochem 2003; 88(2):238-244
Impact Factor(s) of J Cell Biochem: 2.946 (2004), 2.664 (2003), 2.53 (2002), 2.536 (2001)

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ABSTRACT: Recent findings have indicated that calbindin-D(28k), the first known target of vitamin D action, is present in osteoblasts and protects against TNF and glucocorticoid induced apoptosis of osteoblastic cells. Cytokine mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells, a cause of insulin dependent diabetes, is also inhibited by calbindin-D(28k). In calbindin-D(28k) transfected pancreatic beta cells free radical formation by cytokines is inhibited by calbindin. Thus, besides its role as a facilitator of calcium diffusion, calbindin has a major role in protecting against cellular degeneration in different cell types. Besides calbindin, the other known pronounced effect of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) in intestine and kidney is increased synthesis of 25(OH)D(3) 24-hydroxylase (24(OH)ase) which is involved in the catabolism of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3). We have noted that CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) is induced by 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) in kidney and osteoblastic cells and can enhance the transcriptional response of 24(OH)ase to 1,25(OH)(2)D(3). These studies establish C/EBPbeta as a novel 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) target gene and indicate a role for C/EBPbeta in 24(OH)ase transcription. These studies extend our previous studies related to factors that affect vitamin D receptor (VDR) mediated 24(OH)ase transcription (YY1, TFIIB, CBP) and the effect of signaling pathways on 24(OH)ase transcription and cofactor recruitment. Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

TYPE OF PUBLICATION: Original article

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• Thongboonkerd V, Zheng S, McLeish KR, Epstein PN, Klein JB. Proteomic Identification and Immunolocalization of Increased Renal Calbindin-D28k Expression in OVE26 Diabetic Mice. Rev Diabetic Stud 2005. 2: 19-26.
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